What is the teakwondo?.....
The earliest known practitioners of Taekwondo were members of the Korean military who began learning the martial art in the late 1940s. However, it was not until the early 1960s that Taekwondo was officially recognized as a national sport in South Korea.
In 1966, the International Taekwondo Federation (ITF) was founded by General Choi Hong Hi, a martial artist and military officer who played a significant role in the development of Taekwondo. The ITF promoted Taekwondo as a form of self-defense, physical fitness, and spiritual development, and it quickly gained popularity around the world.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Taekwondo became an Olympic sport, and it has continued to grow in popularity ever since. Today, Taekwondo is practiced by millions of people around the world and is known for its powerful kicks and dynamic sparring techniques. It is also recognized as one of the official sports of the Olympic Games.
Uniform: A Taekwondo uniform, or dobok, must be worn during competitions. It should be clean, free of wrinkles and tears, and fit properly.
Protective Gear: Protective gear such as headgear, chest protectors, mouthguards, groin guards, and shin guards must be worn during sparring competitions.
Weight Classes: Competitors are divided into different weight classes according to their weight. This helps to ensure that competitors are matched with an opponent of similar size and weight.
Scoring: Points are awarded based on clean hits and kicks to the target area. The target areas are the head, torso, and chest, and scoring areas are defined by color or markings on the protective gear.
Penalties: Penalties can be given for various violations such as moving outside the competition area, excessive contact, or unsportsmanlike behavior.
Judges: Competitions are judged by a panel of judges who watch the match and award points based on the competitors’ performance.
Referees: A referee presides over the match and enforces the rules. They can stop the match if there is an injury or if a competitor is breaking the rules.
Forms: In addition to sparring competitions, Taekwondo also involves the performance of forms, or patterns of movements. Forms are judged based on precision, execution, and speed.
Respect: Respect for opponents, judges, and referees is an essential part of Taekwondo. Competitors are expected to bow to their opponents and show sportsmanship in their behavior.
Fair Play: Taekwondo competitions are designed to showcase the skills and abilities of the competitors. Cheating or intentionally injuring an opponent is strictly prohibited and can result in disqualification.
There are a variety of Taekwondo techniques, including:
Punches: Taekwondo involves various types of punches such as a straight punch, a ridge-hand punch, and a reverse punch.
Kicks: Taekwondo is famous for its various types of kicks, including front kicks, roundhouse kicks, side kicks, back kicks, jumping kicks, and spinning kicks.
Blocks: Taekwondo also involves various types of blocks that aim to protect the fighter from incoming strikes such as a high block, a low block, and a middle block.
Stances: Taekwondo includes various types of stances, including front stance, walking stance, and horse stance.
Strikes: Taekwondo practitioners also use front and back elbow strikes and spinning back-fist strikes.
Throws and Takedowns: Taekwondo fighting techniques also require the practitioner to learn different methods to take down an opponent or throw them to the ground.
Joint Locks: Another fundamental technique of Taekwondo is joint locks. It involves manipulating or locking an opponent's joints to disable their ability to attack.
Sparring: Sparring is a crucial part of Taekwondo training, where students practice their fighting techniques against another practitioner in a controlled environment.
Patterns: Patterns are a series of pre-set techniques designed to improve balance, body control, and muscle memory. It is a critical component of Taekwondo training.
Breaking: Taekwondo also incorporates breaking, a technique where a practitioner breaks a piece of wood or other materials using their hands or feet, showcasing their power and technique
Taekwondo is a martial art that originated in Korea and has become popular worldwide as a competitive sport and form of fitness. It is characterized by its dynamic kicking and striking techniques, as well as intricate forms and sparring drills.
Taekwondo training focuses on developing strength, flexibility, and agility, as well as mental discipline and self-defense skills. Beginners typically start with basic kicks and strikes, and progress to learning more complex combinations and techniques.
In competition, athletes are divided by gender, age, and skill level, and compete in sparring and forms (also known as patterns or poomsaes). In sparring, athletes score points by striking their opponent with kicks or punches to the head or body. Forms competitions are judged based on the athlete's execution and accuracy of pre-determined movements and techniques.
Taekwondo has been recognized as an Olympic sport since 2000, with athletes from around the world competing at the highest level. It is also a popular activity for children as it promotes physical fitness, discipline, and self-confidence.
.
Submit your comment about this article